San Fernando is a city in the state of Tamaulipas, Mexico. It is located on the eastern coast of the Gulf of Mexico, about 180 km south of Brownsville, Texas. The city is known for its agriculture, livestock, and fishing industries. The main crops grown in the region include sugarcane, sorghum, and cotton. Livestock production is also an important industry, with cattle, pigs, and poultry being raised in the area. The fishing industry mainly focuses on shrimp and oysters.
San Fernando has a population of approximately 40,000 people and is the seat of the municipality of the same name. The municipality covers an area of 4,418 square kilometers and has a total population of around 95,000.
The area has a rich history, with ancient indigenous settlements dating back to pre-Columbian times. The city itself was founded in 1761 by Spanish colonists and became an important trade center in the region.
In recent years, San Fernando has faced challenges related to drug trafficking and violence. In 2010, a bus full of migrants was attacked in the area, resulting in the deaths of 72 people. The incident brought international attention to the issue of cartel violence in northern Mexico.
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